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	Charles N. BROWER	IAI Member

	20 Essex Street Chambers 20 Essex Street London WC2R 3AL United Kingdom Tel: +44.20.7583.9294 Fax: +44.20.7583.1341 cbrower@20essexst.com http://www.20essexst.com

Languages	English (native); German (bilingual); French, Dutch (fluent); Russian (knowledge)

Nationality	USA

Bar Admission	New York - 1962 US Supreme Court - 1967 District of Columbia - 1970 Various US Federal Courts of Appeals and District Courts US Court of International Trade

Education	Columbia University, Parker School of Comparative and International Law (Certificate - 1962); Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, and Hochschule für Politik, Berlin (Fulbright Scholarship - 1957–58); Harvard Law School (JD - 1961); Harvard College (BA (cum laude) - 1957)

Experience as Arbitrator	Chair, sole arbitrator, or member of the tribunal in numerous international arbitration proceedings, under the Rules of the AAA, ICC, ICSID, UNCITRAL and SCC; Judge (since 1983) of the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal

Experience as Counsel	Numerous international arbitration proceedings, under the Rules of the AAA, ICC, ICSID, LCIA, and UNCITRAL (particularly investment disputes, oil & gas, energy, and construction matters)

Awards Rendered	• PCA Case No. 2012-17 (UNCITRAL), Mesa Power Group, LLC v. Government of Canada, Award, 24 Mar. 2016 ( full text ITA) • ICSID Case No. ARB/07/31, Hochtief AG v. The Argentine Republic, Decision on Liability, 29 Dec. 2014 (full text ITA English)(full text ITA Spanish) • ICSID Case No ARB(AF)/04/6, Vannessa Ventures Ltd. v. The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Award, 16 Jan 2013 (full text ITA) • ICSID Case No. ARB/05/1, Daimler Financial Services AG v. Argentine Republic, Award, 22 Aug 2012 (full text ITA) • SCC Case, Quasar de Valores SICAV S.A., Orgor de Valores SICAV S.A., GBI 9000 SICAV S.A. & ALOS 34 S.L. v. Russian Federation, Award, 20 July 2012 (full text ITA) • Chevron Corp. and Texaco Petroleum Corp. v. Republic of Ecuador, Final Award, 31 Aug 2011 (full text ITA) • ICSID Case No. ARB/02/8, Siemens AG v. Argentine Republic, Decision on Jurisdiction, 3 Aug 2004 (full text ITA) (excerpts Kluwer) • ICSID Case No. ARB/02/8, Siemens A.G. v. Argentine Republic, Award, 6 Feb. 2007 (full text ITA) • PCA Case No. 34877, Chevron Corp and Texaco Petroleum Corp v. Republic of Ecuador, Partial Award on the Merits, 30 Mar. 2010(full text ITA) • PCA Case No. 34877, Chevron Corp and Texaco Petroleum Corp v. Republic of Ecuador, Interim Award, 1 Dec. 2008(full text ITA) • PCA Case No. 2009-11, Hicee B.V. v. Slovak Republic, Supplementary and Final Award, 17 Oct 2011 (full text ITA) • ICSID Case ARB 03/20, Telefónica S.A. v. Argentine Republic, Decision on Jurisdiction, 25 May 2006 (full text ITA) • UN Commission on International Trade Law, Ethyl Corp v. Government of Canada, Decision Regarding the Place of Arbitration in the NAFTA/UNCITRAL Case, 28 Nov 1997 (excerpts Kluwer) • UN Commission on International Trade Law, Ethyl Corp v. Government of Canada, Award on Jurisdiction in the NAFTA/UNCITRAL Case, 24 June 1998 (excerpts Kluwer) • UN Commission on International Trade Law, Ethyl Corp v. Government of Canada, Decision of 28 Nov 1997 and Award of 24 June 1998 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 494, Int'l Systems & Controls Corp v. Nat'l Iranian Gas Co, Nat'l Iranian Oil Co, The Islamic Rep of Iran, Concurring and Dissenting Opinion of Judge Charles N. Brower regarding Award No. 464-494-3, 23 Jan 1990 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 494, Int'l Systems & Controls Corp v. Nat'l Iranian Gas Co, Nat'l Iranian Oil Co, The Islamic Rep of Iran, Award No. 464-494-3, 23 Jan 1990 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. No. 227, Eastman Kodak Co v. Government of Iran, Chamber Three Final Award No. 514-227-3, 1 July 1991 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. B1 (Claim 5), Islamic Republic of Iran v. USA, Partial Award No. 370-B1-FT, 16 June 1988 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 481, Motorola, Inc v. Iran Nat'l Airlines Corp and Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Award No. 373-481-3, 28 June 1988 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 261, Avco Corp, v. Iran Aircraft Industries, Iran Helicopter Support and Renewal Company, Nat'l Iranian Oil Co and the Islamic Republic of Iran, Partial Award No. 377-261-3, 18 July 1988 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 173, Houston Contracting Co v. Nat'l Iranian Oil Co, Nat'l Iranian Gas Co and Islamic Republic of Iran, Award No. 378-173-3, 22 July 1988 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. B1 (Claim 4), Islamic Republic of Iran v. USA, Partial Award No. 382-B1-FT, 31 Aug 1988 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 10273, Hidetomo Shinto (a claim of less than US $250,000 presented by The United States of America) v. Islamic Republic of Iran, Award No. 399-10273-3, 31 Oct 1988 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 443, Seismograph Service Corp Compagnie Francaise De Prospection Sismique v. Nat'l Iranian Oil Co, Islamic Republic of Iran, Award No. 420-443-3, 22 Dec 1988 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 395, Islamic Republic of Iran, Bank Maskan Iran [successor to Bank Rahni Iran] Insurance Co of Iran, Final Award No. 431-395-3, 10 Aug 1989 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 11286, United Painting Co (a claim of less than US $250,000 presented by The United States of America) v. Islamic Republic of Iran, Award No. 458-11286-3, 20 Dec 1989 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 56, Amoco Int'l Finance Corp v. Nat'l Iranian Oil Co and Islamic Republic of Iran, Order, 22 Feb 1984 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 159, Ford Aerospace Corp Aeronutronic Overseas Services Inc v. Air Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Respondents, Ground Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ministry of Defense of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Government of Iran, Interim Award No. 39-159-3, 4 June 1984 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 324, Futura Trading Inc v. Nat'l Iranian Oil Co, Award No. 263-324-3, 30 Oct 1986 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 324, Futura Trading Inc v. Nat'l Iranian Oil Co, Dissenting Opinion of Judge Brower regarding Award No. 263-324-3, 31 Oct 1986 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No.12783,Parguin Private Joint Stock Co (a claim of less than US$ 250,000, presented by the Islamic Republic of Iran) v. United States of America, Award No. 275-12783-3, 15 Dec 1986 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 129, SEDCO, Inc v. NATIONAL IRANIAN OIL COMPANYTHE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN, Award No. 309-129-3 of 2 July 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 56, AMOCO INTERNATIONAL FINANCE v. THE GOVERNMENT OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRANNATIONAL IRANIAN OIL COMPANYNATIONAL PETROCHEMICAL COMPANYKHARG CHEMICAL COMPANY LIMITED Concurring Opinion of Judge Brower of 14 July 1987 regarding Award No. 310-56-3 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 56, AMOCO INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION v. THE GOVERNMENT OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRANNATIONAL IRANIAN OIL COMPANYNATIONAL PETROCHEMICAL COMPANYKHARG CHEMICAL COMPANY LIMITED, Partial Award No. 310-56-3 of 14 July 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case Nos. 74, 76, 81, 150: Concurring Opinion of Judge Brower, 14 July 1987 regarding Award No. 311-74/76/81/150-3 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case Nos. 74, 76, 81, 150: Partial Award No. 311-74/76/81/150-3 of 14 July 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 11135, ALFRED L.W. SHORT, a claim of less than US$ 250,000 presented by the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN, Award No. 312-11135-3 of 14 July 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 11135, LFRED L.W. SHORT, a claim of less than US$ 250,000 presented by the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN Dissenting Opinion of Judge Brower of 14 July 1987 regarding Award No. 312-11135-3 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No.115, RELIANCE GROUP, INCORPORATED v. OIL SERVICE COMPANY OF IRAN, NATIONAL IRANIAN OIL COMPANY GOVERNMENT OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN, Award No. 315-115-3 of 10 Sep 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 115,RELIANCE GROUP, INCORPORATED v. OIL SERVICE COMPANY OF IRANNATIONAL IRANIAN OIL COMPANY, GOVERNMENT OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN, Concurring and Dissenting Opinion of Judge Brower of 10 Sep 1987 regarding Award No. 315-115-3 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 10712, HARRINGTON AND ASSOCIATES, Inc, a claim of less than US$250,000 presented by THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN, Award No. 321-10712-3 of 27 Oct 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 10712, HARRINGTON AND ASSOCIATES, Inc, a claim of less than U.S.$250,000 presented by the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN, Concurring and Dissenting Opinion of Judge Brower of 27 Oct 1987 regarding Award No. 321-10712-3 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 154, EXXON CORPORATION v. NATIONAL IRANIAN OIL COMPANY BANK MARKAZI IRAN, THE GOVERNMENT OF IRAN, Award No. 322-154-3 of 28 Oct 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 154, EXXON CORPORATION v. NATIONAL IRANIAN OIL COMPANYBANK MARKAZI IRAN, THE GOVERNMENT OF IRAN,Concurring Opinion of Judge Brower of 28 Oct 1987 regarding Award No. 322-154-3 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 366, ENDO LABORATORIES, Inc v. THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRANTRASSPHARM TRADING COMPANYIRAN WALLACE COMPANY DAROUPAKSH BONAYAD MOSTAZAFAN, Award No. 325-366-3 of 3 Nov 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case Nos. 227 and 12384, Concurring and Dissenting Opinion of Judge Brower of 11 Nov 1987 regarding Award No. 329-227/12384-3 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case Nos. 227 and 12384, Partial Award No. 329-227/12384-3 of 11 Nov 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 371, Award No. 341-371-3 of 18 Dec 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 187, Award No. 342-187-3 of 18 Dec 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 187, GORDON WILLIAMS v. ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRANBANK SEPAHBANK MELLAT (formerly Bank of Tehran) Concurring and Dissenting Opinion of Judge Brower of 18 Dec 1987 regarding Award No. 342-187-3 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 423, Final Award No. 343-423-3 of 18 Dec 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 946, Dr. Abbas Sheibani, Sa-Ed amani Hamedani, Claimants, Ali Asghar Baghani v. Government of the United States of America, Decision No. DEC 131-946-1 of 11 June 2003 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No 485, Frederica Lincoln Riahi v. The Islamic Republic of Iran, Award No. 600-485-1 of 27 Feb 2003 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. A/15(II), The Islamic Republic of Iran v. The United States of America, Decision No. DEC 35-A15-FT of 5 Mar 1985 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. A17, The United States of America v. The Islamic Republic of Iran Decision No. DEC 37-A17-FTof 18 June 1985 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 302 (186-302-3), International Technical Products Corporation, ITPExport Corporation v. The Government of The Islamic Republic of Iran, Islamic Republic Iranian Air Force, Ministry of National DefensePartial Award of 19 Aug 1985 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No.325, Futura Trading Incorporated v. Khuzestan Water and Power Authority, Award No. 187-325-3 of 19 Aug 1985 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 382, Behring International, Inc v. Islamic Republic Iranian Air Force, Iran Aircraft Industries, The Government of Iran, Interim and Interlocutory Award No. ITM/ITL 52-382-3 of 21 June 1985 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 395, Component Builders, Inc, Wood Components Co., Moshofsky Enterprises, Inc v. Islamic Republic of Iran, et al., Order of 10 Jan 1985 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No.458, Burton Marks, Harry Umann v. The Islamic Republic of Iran, Interlocutory Award No. ITL 53-458-3 of 26 June 1985 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. A33 (132-A33-FT), United States of America v. The Islamic Republic of Iran, Decision, 9 Sep 2004 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. B1 (Counterclaim) (ITL 83-B1-FT), United States of America v. The Islamic Republic of Iran, Award of 9 Sep 2004 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. A15(I:G) (ITL 63-A15(I:G)-FT), Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America, Interlocutory Award No. ITL 63-A15(I:G)-FT of 20 Aug 1986 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 48, Award No. 255-48-3 of 19 Sep 1986 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 89 (225-89-3),McCollough & Company, Inc V. Ministry of Post, Telegraph and Telephone, National Iranian Oil Company, Bank Markazi, Award No. 225-89-3 of 22 Apr 1986 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 302 (196-302-3), International Technical Products Corporation, ITPExport Corporation v. Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, The Islamic Republic Iranian Air Force, Ministry of National Defense, Civil Aviation Organization, Final Award No. 196-302-3 of 28 Oct 1985 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 487 (228-487-3), Logos Development Corporation v. Information Systems Iran, Ministry of Defense, The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Award No. 228-487-3 of 30 Apr 1986 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. A15(II:A and II:B) (DEC 52-A15(II:A and II:B)-FT), Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America, Decision, 24 Nov 1986 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 114 DEC 53-114-3, Decision, 10 Dec 1986 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 154 (322-154-3), Exxon Corporation, National Iranian Oil Company v. Bank Markazi Iran, The Government of Iran, Award of 28 Oct 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 167 (ITL 65-167-3), Anaconda-Iran, Inc v. The Government of The Islamic Republic of Iran, The National Iranian Copper Industries Company, Interlocutory Award in Case Noof 10 Dec 1986 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 12783 (275-12783-3), Parguin Private Joint Stock Company v. The United States of America, Award No. 275-12783-3 of 15 Dec 1986 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 60 (485-60-3), Award of 25 June 1990 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 494 (464-494-3), International Systems & Controls Corporation v. National Iranian Gas Company, National Iranian Oil Company, The Islamic Republic of Iran, Award No. 464-494-3 of 23 Jan 1990 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 227 (514-227-3), Eastman Kodak Company v. The Government of Iran, Award No. 514-227-3 of 1 July 1991 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 167 (539-167-3), Anaconda-Iran, Inc v. The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, The National Iranian Copper Industries Company, Award No. 539-167-3 of 29 Oct 1992 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. B1 (Claim 4)(382-B1-FT), Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America, Partial Award of 31 Aug 1988 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 187(342-187-3), Gordon Williams, Islamic Republic of Iran v. Bank Sepah, Bank Mellat (formerly Bank of Tehran) , Award of 18 Dec 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 187(342-187-3), Gordon Williams v. Islamic Republic of Iran, Bank Sepah , Bank Mellat (formerly Bank of Tehran) , Award No. 342-187-3 of 18 Dec 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 261 (377-261-3), Gordon Williams v. Islamic Republic of Iran, Bank Sepah, Bank Mellat (formerly Bank of Tehran), Award of 18 July 1988 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 366 (325-366-3), Endo Laboratories, Inc V. The Islamic Republic of Iran, Trasspharm Trading Company , Iran Wallace Company , Bonayad Mostazafan , Award of 3 Nov 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 423 (343-423-3), Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co v. The Islamic Republic of Iran, Ministry of Housing and Urban Development, Arme Construction Company, Abol-Hassan Diba & Co. Ltd, Polyacril Iran Corporation, Award of 18 Dec 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 481 (373-481-3), Motorola, Inc v. Iran National Airlines Corporation, The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran , Award of 28 June 1988 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 10273 (399-10273-3), Hidetomo Shinto v. The Islamic Republic of Iran, Award of 31 Oct 1988 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 395 (431-395-3), Component Builders, Inc,, Wood Components Co., Moshofsky Enterprises, Inc v. Islamic Republic of Iran , Bank Maskan Iran (successor to bank Rahni Iran), Insurance Company of Iran, Award of 10 Aug 1989 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Case No. 443 (420-443-3), Seismograph Service Corporation, Compagnie Française de Prospection Chimique v. National Iranian Oil Company, The Islamic Republic of Iran, Final Award of 31 Mar 1989 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Cases Nos. 74 76 81 150 (311-74/76/81/150-3), Mobil Oil Iran Inc (Case No. 74), Mobil Sales and Supply Corporation (Case No. 74), San Jacinto Eastern Corporation (Case No. 76) , San Jacinto Service Corporation (Case No. 76), Arco Iran, Inc, Atreco Inc (Case No. 81) , Exxon Corporation (Case No. 150) , Esso Trading Company of Iran (Case No. 150) v. Government of The Islamic Republic of Iran, National Iranian Oil Company, Partial Award of 14 July 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Cases Nos. 74 76 81 150 (311-74/76/81/150-3), Mobil Oil Iran Inc (Case No. 74), Mobil Sales and Supply Corporation (Case No. 74), San Jacinto Eastern Corporation (Case No. 76), San Jacinto Service Corporation (Case No. 76), Arco Iran, Inc, Atreco Inc (Case No. 81) , Exxon Corporation (Case No. 150), Esso Trading Company of Iran (Case No. 150) v. Government of The Islamic Republic of Iran, National Iranian Oil Company, Partial Award of 14 July 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Cases Nos. 74 76 81 150 (311-74/76/81/150-3), Mobil Oil Iran Inc (Case No. 74), Mobil Sales and Supply Corporation (Case No. 74), San Jacinto Eastern Corporation (Case No. 76) , San Jacinto Service Corporation (Case No. 76) , Arco Iran, Inc, Atreco Inc (Case No. 81) , Exxon Corporation (Case No. 150) , Esso Trading Company of Iran (Case No. 150) v. Government of The Islamic Republic of Iran, National Iranian Oil Company, Partial Award of 14 July 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Cases Nos. 74 76 81 150 (311-74/76/81/150-3), Mobil Oil Iran Inc (Case No. 74), Mobil Sales and Supply Corporation (Case No. 74), San Jacinto Eastern Corporation (Case No. 76), San Jacinto Service Corporation (Case No. 76) , Arco Iran, Inc, Atreco Inc (Case No. 81) , Exxon Corporation (Case No. 150), Esso Trading Company of Iran (Case No. 150) v. Government of The Islamic Republic of Iran, National Iranian Oil Company, Partial Award of 14 July 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Cases Nos. 227 and 12384 (329-227/12384-3), Claimant, Case no. 227: Eastman Kodak Company , Eastman Kodak International Sales Co., and Kodak (Near East) Inc v. The Government of Iran, Rangiran Photographic Services Co. (PJSC), Bank Melli, Bank Sepah, Bank Tejarat and Bank Markazi IrannPartial Award Nof 11 Nov 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Iran-US Cases Nos. 227 and 12384 (329-227/12384-3), Case no. 227: Eastman Kodak Company, Eastman Kodak International Sales Co. and Kodak (Near East) Inc v. The Government of Iran, Rangiran Photographic Services Co. (PJSC), Bank Melli , Bank Sepah , Bank Tejarat, and Bank Markazi Iran, Partial Award of 11 Nov 1987 (excerpts Kluwer) • Ad Hoc Tribunal, Ethyl Corp. v. Canada, Award on Jurisdiction, 24 June 1998 (excerpts Kluwer) • ICSID Case No. ARB/02/8, Siemens AG v. Argentine Republic, Decision on Jurisdiction, 3 Aug 2004 (full text ITA) (excerpts Kluwer) • ICSID Case No. ARB/02/14, CDC Group plc v. Republic of Seychelles, Decision on whether or not to continue stay and order, 14 July 2004 (excerpts Kluwer) • ICSID Case No. ARB/03/16, ADC Affiliate Ltd and ADC & ADMC Management Ltd v. Republic of Hungary, Award, 2 Oct 2006 (full text ITA) (excerpts Kluwer) • ICSID Case No. ARB/02/8, Siemens AG v. Argentine Republic, Award, 17 Jan 2007 (full text ITA) (excerpts Kluwer) • ICSID Case No. ARB(AF)/04/6, Vannessa Ventures Ltd v. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Decision on Jurisdiction, 22 Aug 2008 (full text ITA) (excerpts Kluwer) • ICSID Case No. ARB/05/24, Hrvatska Elektroprivreda dd v. Republic of Slovenia, Decision on the Treaty Interpretation Issue, 12 June 2009 (ICSID-ARB-05-24-treaty-interpretation.pdf) (excerpts Kluwer)

Publications Relating to Arbitration	• The Iran-United States Claims Tribunal (Martinus Nijhoff, 1998)(co-authored with J.D. Brueschke)(awarded the Certificate of Merit of the American Society of International Law in 1998) • International Arbitration in the 21st Century: Toward Judicialization and Uniformity (co-edited with R.B. Lillich, 1993) Numerous articles and book chapters on international arbitration, including: • "Tall and Small Tales of a Challenged Arbitrator," in Challenges and Recusal of Judges and Arbitrators (C. Giorgetti, ed., Brill, 2015) (with S. Melikian and M. P. Daly) • " Res Judicata," in Building International Investment Law – The First 50 Years of ICSID 55 (M. Kinnear et al. eds., Kluwer, 2015) (with P. F. Henin) • "'We Have Met The Enemy And He Is US!' Is the industrialized North 'Going South' on Investor-State arbitration?," 31(1) Arb. Int'l 19 (2015) (with S. Melikian) • "Investomercial Arbitration: Whence Cometh It? What is it? Whither Goeth it?," 30(1) ICSID Rev. 35 (2015) (with S. P. Kumar) • "The Death of the Two-Headed Nightingale: why the Paulsson-van den Berg Presumption that Party-Appointed Arbitrators are Untrustworthy is Wrongheaded," 29(1) Arb. Int'l 7 (2013) (with C.B. Rosenberg) • "W(h)ither International Commercial Arbitration - The Goff Lecture 2007," 24(2) Arb. Int’l 181 (2008) • "Determining the Extent of Discovery and Dealing with Requests fro Discovery: Perspectives from the Common Law," in The Leading Arbitrators' Guide to International Arbitration 307 (L. Newman and R. Hill eds., Juris Publishing, 2004)(with J. Sharpe) • "Who Then Should Judge? Developing the International Rule of Law Under NAFTA Chapter 11, and the Doctrine of Indirect Expropriation," 2 Chicago J. Int’l L. 193 (2001)(with L.A. Steven) • "The Implications of National and International Environmental Obligations for Foreign Investment Protection Standards, Including Valuation: A Report From the Front Lines," in International Investments and Protection of The Environment: The Role of Dispute Resolution Mechanisms 19 (Kluwer, 2001)(co-authored with E.R. Hellbeck)